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Quick Facts

Tech-Facilitated Abuse

Technology-facilitated abuse (TFA) is the use of technology to coerce, harm, sabotage, attack, threaten, or intimidate someone. The person misusing the technology may be known to the target (a current or former intimate partner, an acquaintance, or a coworker), or a stranger. The person engaging in abuse might conceal their identity or be clear about who they are. TFA may also be called: technology-enabled coercive control, digital abuse, or tech abuse. 

Prevalance

1 in 7

people who experienced technology-facilitated abuse were also physically harmed by the same abuser.

41%

of U.S. adults have personally experienced harassment through technology

81%

of young victims of online dating abuse also experienced in-person dating abuse.

How does it happen?

A person abusing technology may engage in behaviors like:

  • constantly texting the victim
  • tracking someone through their phone or social media
  • stealing passwords and hacking into accounts
  • using smart devices to monitor or frighten them
  • creating malicious websites
  • engaging in doxing or swatting
  • enlisting third parties in cyberstalking

Laws

No single law covers all aspects of tech-facilitated abuse, and many behaviors may be difficult to capture in a statute. However, a variety of laws such a stalking, harassment, computer crimes – or even identity theft – may apply depending on the specific situation and jurisdiction. Visit our map of state laws to learn more. 

What To Do

If you or someone you know is struggling with technology-facilitated abuse, you are not alone. Explore curated resources for survivors below, or visit the Safety Net Project at the National Network to End Domestic Violence to learn more.